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Market Watch: March 10

Mar 13, 2023 | 11:22 AM

Big Picture

Investors remain cautious of the Federal Reserve Chair’s words

Investors in North American equity markets moved cautiously on Monday, March 6, as they awaited comments from U.S. Federal Reserve Board (“Fed”) Chair Jerome Powell on Tuesday. By the close, the Dow gained 40, the S&P 500 rose three, and the Nasdaq lost 13 points. In Canada, the TSX dropped by 67 points.

On Tuesday, U.S. and Canadian equity markets ended lower as investors considered comments by Fed Chair Jerome Powell, indicating interest rates are likely to climb higher than initially expected. By the day’s close, the Dow dropped 575 points, the S&P 500 fell 62, and the Nasdaq lost 145. In Canada, the TSX lost 239 points.

U.S. equity markets finished mixed on Wednesday as investors considered how high rates would go based on comments from U.S. Fed Chair Jerome Powell. The Dow lost 58 points by the close, while the S&P 500 gained 6 and the Nasdaq rose 46 points, respectively. In Canada, the TSX saw a 71-point gain as the Bank of Canada held its rate steady for the first time in nine meetings.

On Thursday, North American equity markets dropped ahead of the U.S. payroll data on Friday, which may give clues to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s aggressiveness at its next meeting. By the end of trading, the Dow lost 544 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq dropped 74 and 238 points, respectively. In Canada, the TSX fell 260 points, dragged down by the Health Care sector.

North American Indexes lose ground

For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow lost 1136 points to close at 32,255, the S&P 500 dropped 127 points to settle at 3,918, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq fell 351 points to close at 11,338. In Canada, the TSX dropped 495 points to end at 20,087.

Strategy

Bank of Canada (BoC) paused its rate hike

The BoC left its policy rate unchanged from the 25 basis points (bps) increase in its last Governing Council meeting in January. The Governing Council will continue to assess economic developments and the impact of past interest rate increases. This is in line with some comments from Governor Tiff Macklem saying that it would be a mistake to wait until inflation is down to two per cent to stop hiking. If needed, the BoC is prepared to increase the policy rate further to return inflation to the two per cent target. The higher rates continue to weigh on household spending, and business investment has weakened in conjunction with slowing domestic and foreign demand.

Meanwhile, the labour market remains very tight, the unemployment rate continues near historic lows, and job vacancies are elevated. Therefore, wages continue to grow from four to five per cent. However, inflation eased to 5.9 per cent in January, but price increases for food and shelter remain high. The BoC expects weak economic growth will pressure the labour markets to ease, moderating wage growth and making it more difficult for businesses to pass on higher costs to consumers. Overall, the press release says that the latest data remains in line with the Bank’s expectation that Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation will come down to around three per cent in the middle of this year.

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