Hundreds flee Mosul as Iraqi forces squeeze extremists

After a dawn push on Thursday, Iraqi forces retook the symbolic site where the al-Nuri Mosque once stood. It was from the pulpit of the 12th century mosque, which the militants blew up last week along with its famous leaning minaret, that their leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi had proclaimed the caliphate in 2014.

During the evening, al-Abadi announced that the full liberation of Mosul was near and that Iraq’s “brave forces will bring victory.”

Lt. Gen. Abdul Wahab al-Saadi said that by Friday afternoon, the special forces were within 700 metres (766 yards) of the Tigris River, which roughly divides Mosul into eastern and western halves.

The operation to retake Mosul, backed closely by the U.S.-led coalition, began in October, with the Iraqi government initially vowing the city would be liberated in 2016.

IS now holds a small patch of territory in Mosul’s Old City along the Tigris that measures less than two square kilometres (0.8 square miles). The terrain is dense, and the U.N. estimates tens of thousands of civilians are trapped there.

“We don’t feel the end yet, to be honest. It’s still full on,” said Frederic Cussigh, head of the UNHCR Irbil office. About 1,400 people fleeing the Old City have been registered at screening centres in the past two days, he added.

“Regardless of the outcome of the battle, the humanitarian situation will be critical for a lot longer than we anticipated,” Cussigh said.

The high numbers of displaced civilians and the extensive destruction will mean more people will have to stay in camps for longer periods, requiring food, water and other aid, he said. Cussigh expects the humanitarian fallout from the fight for Mosul to last into 2018.

The clashes have displaced more than 850,000 people since the operation to retake Mosul was launched, according to the International Organization for Migration.

The Islamic State group’s media arm, the Aamaq news agency, reported fierce fighting on the outskirts of Mosul and in the neighbourhoods of Bab Jadid, al-Mashahda and Bab al-Beidh, saying its fighters killed more than 50 Iraqi soldiers.

Though IS claims are often exaggerated, the fact that the reports made no mention of the Old City was significant and could be interpreted as indirect confirmation of losses there.

Another IS media outlet, the weekly al-Nabaa, on Thursday quoted an unidentified militant commander as saying that the battle for Mosul is a fight “either to achieve victory or die as a martyr.”

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani tweeted his congratulations Friday to the city’s residents and the Iraqi people on the “breeze of freedom in Mosul after three years of occupation, violence and killing.”

IS also is under increased pressure in Syria, where its self-proclaimed capital of Raqqa is encircled by an array of forces, closely backed by the coalition. Despite a series of recent losses in both Iraq and Syria, al-Baghdadi’s fate remains unknown.

Ali Shirazi, a representative of Iran’s supreme leader in the powerful Revolutionary Guard, suggested that al-Baghdadi had been killed, the official IRNA news agency reported. He did not elaborate.

Earlier this month, Russia said he may have been killed by one of its airstrikes in May on the outskirts of Raqqa. Russian officials stressed, however, that the information was still being verified. Russia and Iran are staunch allies of Syrian President Bashar Assad.

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Associated Press writers Maamoun Youssef in Cairo and Amir Vahdat in Tehran, Iran, contributed.

Felipe Dana, The Associated Press

by Canadian Press

Hundreds flee Mosul as Iraqi forces squeeze extremists

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