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Prime Minister Mark Carney listens as Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak answers a question at a news conference at the conclusion of a First Nations and First Ministers' meeting in Ottawa, on Monday, Oct. 26, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

AFN chief says no one besides Carney, Kinew talked about abolishing Indian Act

Nov 3, 2026 | 2:12 PM

OTTAWA — The national chief of the Assembly of First Nations says the only leaders to discuss abolishing the Indian Act during a landmark meeting last week were Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew and Prime Minister Mark Carney.

Kinew, who is Anishinaabe, called for the act to be abolished during the historic gathering of federal, provincial and First Nations leaders in Ottawa.

The prime minister said he was “very open to” the idea but later said it could be reformed rather than abolished.

The Indian Act, which dates from 1876, gives Ottawa sweeping powers over First Nations communities and people, including the authority to decide who qualifies for status and what reserves can and can’t do.