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Market Watch: March 24, 2023

Mar 24, 2023 | 1:46 PM

Big Picture

Feds’ rate hike decision keeps investors on the ropes

U.S. equity markets climbed on Monday as investors digested the regulatory response to uncertainty in the Financials sector over the weekend. By the close, the Dow gained 383, the S&P 500 rose by 35, and the Nasdaq climbed 45 points. In Canada, the TSX added 132 points. On Tuesday, U.S. and Canadian equity markets ended higher ahead of Wednesday’s interest rate decision by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (“Fed”). By the day’s close, the Dow rose 316 points, the S&P 500 gained 51, and the Nasdaq climbed 185. In Canada, the TSX advanced 135 points, supported by the Health Care sector. North American markets dropped on Wednesday after Fed chair Jerome Powell commented that interest rate cuts this year are unlikely. Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that the government is not preparing to expand deposit insurance. The Dow lost 530 points by the close, while the S&P 500 dropped 66 and Nasdaq fell 190 points, respectively. In Canada, the TSX saw a 122-point fall driven by weakness in the Health Care sector. On Thursday, U.S. equities advanced as investors took a more bullish approach to equities despite the Fed’s suggestion that it would likely keep raising rates. By the end of trading, the Dow climbed 75 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq gained 12 and 117 points, respectively. In Canada, the TSX declined by 73 points.

North American Indexes witness gains

For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow gained 243 points to close at 32,105, the S&P 500 gained 32 points to settle at 3,949, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq gained 157 points to close at 11,787. In Canada, the TSX climbed 72 points to end at 19,460.

Strategy

U.S. Fed raises interest rates by a quarter percentage point

The U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) raised interest rates by 25 bps yesterday. Although the decision was widely expected, events over the last two weeks had introduced some uncertainty about what policymakers would do. In light of the recent banking sector turmoil, the press release softened its stance regarding forward guidance, noting that “some additional policy firming may be appropriate.” This has replaced the previous phrase about “ongoing increases.” The Fed also released its Summary of Economic Projections. The 2023 median forecast for the Fed Funds rate was unchanged at 5.1%, indicating one additional rate hike for the remainder of this cycle at most. That said, policymakers remain at odds with the market as no participant forecasted rate cuts this year. Given that policymakers revised their inflation estimate higher and their unemployment forecast lower, the hurdle for easing appears significant. The Fed also confirmed that its quantitative tightening program would continue unabated, despite the recent swell-up in its balance sheet due to increased borrowing by banks through the Fed’s lending facilities

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