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MARKET WATCH – Mar. 20, 2020

Mar 20, 2020 | 4:00 PM

Big Picture

Market Sell-Off, Extreme Volatility Continue as Economies Grind to a Halt

Markets continue to experience steep declines and volatility, despite a series of measures taken by central banks. On Sunday evening the Fed sought to stabilize the U.S. economy by slashing its benchmark interest rate to near zero—the second emergency rate cut this month. The announcement sent stock futures and global stocks sliding, with many investors not convinced that central bank action could counter the coronavirus’s effects.

By Monday’s close, the Dow had lost nearly 3,000 points, while the S&P and Nasdaq shed roughly 12%. Meanwhile, the TSX tumbled to a four-year low, and the loonie weakened more than 1% as Brent crude fell to below $30 a barrel. The steep fall in stocks globally sent investors scrambling toward U.S. government bonds, driving down the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasurys to 0.722%, from 0.946% at Friday’s close.

Markets bounced back a bit on Tuesday after the Fed said it would buy short-term corporate debt directly from companies to help relieve credit markets. U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin also proposed a $1-trillion stimulus package that would include roughly $250 billion in direct payments to Americans. By Tuesday’s close, the Dow regained more than 1,000 points, while the TSX rose 325 points. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note climbed to 0.994%, from Monday. On Wednesday the Canadian government announced an $82-billion rescue package for businesses and households. Despite the massive stimulus proposals from both the U.S. and Canadian governments, N.A. markets once again plunged as panicked selling took hold.

Stocks, bonds and commodities fell Wednesday in a simultaneous sell-off as investors scrambled to raise cash. Trading was halted intraday Wednesday for the fourth time this month after the S&P 500 lost more than 7%, triggering a circuit breaker (TSX trading was also halted).

Investors even abandoned government bonds and gold, normally considered safe-haven assets, which rarely happens when stocks are also falling. The yield on 10-year Treasurys climbed to 1.26% as bond prices tumbled. Gold fell 3%, and silver dropped nearly 6%. However, the greenback was strong, highlighting the demand for safe cash. Meanwhile the loonie has been hard hit, at one point plummeting to nearly US68 cents, its lowest level since 2003.

By Wednesday’s close, the Dow had fallen more than 6%–slipping below 20,000 for the first time since early 2017–while the TSX lost 7.6%, as oil prices tumbled to the lowest level since 2002.

N.A. stocks on Thursday registered modest gains as central banks again stepped up measures to shield the global economy from the fallout of Covid-19. The latest moves from the Fed included efforts to stabilize U.S. money-market mutual funds and expand swap lines to meet the demand for U.S. dollars outside the U.S., while the Bank of England lowered its benchmark rate to near zero.

It was also a good day for oil as U.S. oil prices registered their largest one-day percentage gain on record, climbing 24% on Thursday to $25.22 a barrel, while Brent rose to near $28.50. Prices jumped after the U.S. Energy Department pledged to buy up to 30 million barrels for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in a bid to help ease oversupply concerns. The recovery of oil was good news for the loonie, which steadied just below the US70-cent mark.

By Thursday’s close, the Dow climbed 188 points, the S&P added 11, the Nasdaq jumped 161, while the TSX surged 449 points, buoyed by the recovery in oil.

Punishing Week for N.A. Markets

For the four days covered in this report, the Dow plummeted 3,009 points to close at 20,087, the S&P 500 dropped 302 points to settle at 2,409, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq shed 724 points to close at 7,151. In Canada, the TSX surrendered 1,545 points to end at 12,171.

Strategy

Canada prepares $82bn in fiscal support, though a significant portion is ear-marked for tax deferrals

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau presented the outlines of a $82bn spending bill, roughly 3.5% of GDP, that is aimed at mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on households and businesses. A third of the bill consists of tax deferrals, which will ease short-term liquidity constraints, but is unlikely to provide much in the way of direct stimulus. Households and businesses will still need to pay their tax bills by September 1st, knocking the package down to closer to 1% of GDP. Starting in April, the government has set aside $5bn for increased emergency support benefits for those who do not qualify for employment insurance (EI). The benefits will be available for 14 weeks at a “comparable” level to EI benefits. The government is also setting up an emergency wage subsidy for small businesses. Ten percent of wages will be covered for up to three months for qualifying businesses, up to $25,000 per employer. Further, commercial banks have committed to work with households to allow a deferral period of up to six-months on mortgage payments. Separately, Bank of Canada (BoC) Governor Stephen Poloz said yesterday that the bank would benefit from modeling the proposed fiscal policy and taking stock of actions already undertaken as he downplayed the possibility of another emergency rate cut ahead of the April 15th meeting. Recall, the bank has already lowered policy rates by a cumulative 100bps since the beginning of March, and set-up facilities to enable the transmission of monetary policy to the real economy and bolster liquidity conditions.

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