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Market Watch: Feb. 11, 2022

Feb 11, 2022 | 2:19 PM

Big Picture

Investors Brace for Higher Rates as U.S. Inflation Hits Four-Decade High

It was a reasonably quiet start to the trading week on Monday as the TSX, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all registered minor losses while the Dow ended flat. In the bond market, 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rose 1.5 basis points to 1.915% on Monday but remained near its highest levels of the year as investors were looking ahead to the release of Thursday’s latest U.S. inflation data.

The TSX on Tuesday closed at its highest level in over three weeks, adding 142 points, as gains for financials and industrials offset declining energy shares. Wall Street indexes also ended substantially higher – with the Dow up nearly 375 points, while 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield climbed to 1.96%, its highest level since July 2019.

Pressure on tech shares eased a bit on Wednesday, as government bond yields fell 2 basis points to 1.94%. That was good news for the Nasdaq, which gained nearly 300 points by the session’s close. Meanwhile, the TSX climbed 227 points – its highest level in over two months – as optimism over easing pandemic restrictions boosted cyclical shares.

However, Wall Street’s main indexes fell at the open on Thursday after the U.S. Labor Department reported that headline consumer prices jumped 7.5% last month, the steepest year-over-year increase in four decades. The hot U.S. inflation data increases the Fed’s likelihood of aggressive rate hikes, beginning in March. In light of the high inflation numbers, U.S. 10-year Treasury yields hit 2.03% Thursday.

By Thursday’s close, the Nasdaq had dropped 305 points (or 2.1%), while the Dow and S&P 500 tumbled 526 and 83 points, respectively. In Canada, the TSX closed with a modest 72-point loss.

North American Markets Register Modest Gains

For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow gained 151 points to close at 35,241, and the S&P 500 inched up 4 points to settle at 4,504, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq added 87 points to close at 14,185. In Canada, the TSX rose 260 points to end at 21,532.

Strategy

Global oil prices could climb further due to the OPEC+ coalition’s struggle to revive production

According to the International Energy Agency, unless the group’s Middle Eastern heavyweights pump extra to compensate, global oil prices could climb further because of the OPEC+ coalition’s struggle to revive production. Oil has rallied to a seven-year high above $90 a barrel as demand bounces back from the pandemic while supplies around the world lag behind. The 23-nation OPEC+ alliance has been struggling to restore the output halted. By the end of 2022, the shortfall between the amount of oil OPEC+ was supposed to have pumped and what it delivered since the start of 2021 could amount to 1 billion barrels. Rising prices have been an acute source of pain for major economies, fanning a surge in inflation and inflicting a cost-of-living crisis on millions. These risks could be reduced if the producers in the Middle East with spare capacity were to compensate for those running out. Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s de facto leader, holds the bulk of the group’s excess capacity. However, it has so far resisted the idea of tapping those reserves more quickly, contending that the individual quotas set by the OPEC+ agreement should be respected. Finally, the International Energy Agency forecasts still indicate that world oil markets will tip back into surplus for the rest of this year as supplies outside of OPEC+ pick up.

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