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Market Watch: Sept. 18

Sep 18, 2020 | 12:00 PM

Big Picture

Mixed Week for Stocks as Fed Underscores Uncertainty in U.S. Economy

N.A. markets got off to a strong start Monday as a rebound in technology shares lifted U.S. and Canadian stocks, helping major indexes recover after last week’s pullback. By Monday’s close, the Dow was up nearly 330 points, while the TSX added 128.

Global equities turned in another fairly strong performance on Tuesday, on upbeat Chinese data and positive numbers on U.S. factory output, although there are signs that the U.S. manufacturing sector is slowing. The TSX also gained on Tuesday as domestic factory sales rose 7 per cent in July from June, signs that Canada’s economic recovery was on track.

Although N.A. markets started strong, stock gains slipped away late Wednesday–despite the Fed’s assurance it was ready to keep interest rates near zero for three more years. Fed Chair Jerome Powell went on to add that the U.S. economic outlook was “highly uncertain,” while stressing the need for additional fiscal support from Congress.

While the Dow held on to a small gain, all three other major N.A. indexes finished in the red. The TSX closed 136 points lower, even though oil prices jumped more than 4 per cent, following a reduction in U.S. crude inventories. In economic data released Wednesday, U.S. retail sales climbed just 0.6 per cent in August, prompting further concerns of a stalled recovery.

Conversely, data released this week showed Chinese industrial output jumped the most in eight months in August, up 5.6 per cent, while retail sales in China also grew for the first time this year, beating forecasts.

Lingering concerns over the Fed’s statement Wednesday weighed on markets again Thursday. Investor optimism also waned on news that U.S. jobless claims held nearly steady at 860,000 last week, dashing hopes for a speedy labour-market recovery. By Thursday’s close all four N.A. markets were in the red, with the Nasdaq losing 140 points.

N.A. Markets Record Slight Gains

For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow added 234 points to close at 27,901, the S&P 500 was up 16 points to settle at 3,357, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq climbed 57 points to close at 10,910. In Canada, the TSX added 25 points to end at 16,247.

Strategy

Retail sales in Canada increased in July and are now above pre-pandemic level

Canadian retail sales rose 0.6 per cent in July, led by motor vehicle sales and gasoline stations. Core retail sales, which exclude these two subsectors, declined 1.2 per cent according to data released today from Statistics Canada.

Receipts were up in five provinces, and six of the eleven subsectors as regional lockdowns continued to be lifted. Demand from food and beverage stores continued to fall from its record high in March when consumers stockpiled supplies in response to the pandemic but remain above its pre-pandemic level.

After increasing four times in the past five months, sales at core retailers decreased by 1.2 per cent in July, led by sharply lower sales for building materials and garden equipment. Conversely, sales for clothing rose for the third straight month as more regions allowed shopping malls to re-open but remain below February levels.

E-commerce sales continued to grow to $2.8 billion in July and have increased by 63.2 per cent from the year prior. The share of retail e-commerce sales to total sales has decreased from April’s high, but continues to be well above year-ago levels.

From April’s record low, we have seen a V-shaped recovery in total retail sales however growth has predictably waned from the jump of 22.7 per cent in June. Today’s report, along with CPI data, confirms Canadian consumers continue to emerge from government-imposed lockdowns.

Millions of Canadians will be transitioned to Employment Insurance as the Canadian Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) is set to end on September 27. Without continued government support, we may see demand continue to decline.

Next week’s throne speech should provide additional insights on how Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the Liberal government plan to tackle the challenges of the pandemic.

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