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Market Watch: Aug. 7

Aug 7, 2020 | 2:13 PM

Big Picture

U.S. Markets Rise on Hopes for Coronavirus Relief Package; Gold Hits New Highs

It was a solid start to the week for N.A. equities Monday, as U.S. stocks climbed, boosted by key tech names and signs that the rate of new coronavirus infections in the U.S. could be slowing.

While optimism over a new coronavirus relief package has driven U.S. equities higher this week, the U.S. dollar hit the skids in July, reaching a two-year low and recording its worst month in more than a decade. Analysts have expressed concern that massive federal spending is eroding the greenback’s status as the world’s dominant reserve currency.

A weak U.S. dollar was in focus again on Tuesday as gold surged past the $2,000 mark, hitting $2,009 an ounce at one point in the day’s session. This year’s sharp drop in U.S. Treasury yields has made gold much more attractive as a safe haven asset. By Tuesday’s close, the Dow was up 164 points, while the TSX jumped 199, buoyed by data showing domestic manufacturing activity had expanded in July for the first time in five months.

It was another strong day for U.S. stocks Wednesday as hopes for a relief package continued to fuel investor optimism. By Wednesday’s close the Dow surged nearly 375 points, while the TSX was up 134.

Meanwhile U.S. gold futures on Wednesday hit a new intra-day record at $2,070 an ounce. So far in 2020, gold is up nearly 35%.

It was also a good day for oil prices, which rose to their highest levels since early March on a significant drop in U.S. crude inventories and the sliding dollar.

The economic data from the U.S. this week has been somewhat mixed. While the service industry gained momentum in July, hiring actually declined, a worrying sign of an unsteady labour market.

Thursday’s U.S. job numbers revealed 1.2 million new jobless claims—fewer than the 1.4 million expected but still at high levels historically. Finally, N.A. equities struggled for direction on Thursday as investors parsed U.S. jobs data and ongoing deliberations in Washington over coronavirus relief. By Thursday’s close, all four major indexes were up modestly.

N.A. Markets Continue Climbing

For the four days covered in this report, the Dow surged 959 points to close at 27,387, the S&P 500 rose 78 points to settle at 3,349, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq gained 363 points to close at 11,108. In three days of trading, the TSX added 410 points to end at 16,579.

Strategy

Canadian labour market recovery slows in July, though we expect the trend to remain upward-sloping

The July Labour Force Survey (LFS) in Canada showed the economy added 418.5k jobs in July, with the lion’s share represented by part-time employment (345.3k), and the unemployment rate ticked lower to 10.9%, down from 12.3% previously. Canada lost 3 million jobs in March and April at the height of the pandemic and with today’s numbers, and employment in the country is now 1.2 million below pre-crisis levels of employment, implying roughly 55% of lost jobs have been recovered.

The employment rebound in Canada has outpaced that in the U.S., which has recovered 42% of its payroll losses. Sector breadth was fairly robust today, with most of the gains coming from the services sector. Including July data, service-sector employment has retraced roughly 93% of its pandemic-induced decline.

In Ontario, employment rose by 151,000 (+2.2%) in July, building on an increase of 378,000 in June and bringing employment to 91.7% of its pre-pandemic February level. The recovery in Ontario started later than other provinces due to relatively later loosening of COVID-19related restrictions. Additional easing was introduced in most regions of the province in the same week the LFS was conducted. Accordingly, we expect some additional gains will be reported in August.

Today’s numbers hint at the diminishing returns associated with re-opening. The relatively easy gains have been made, and adding additional jobs could be harder without a more meaningful rebound in domestic and international activity.

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