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Market Watch: June 24, 2022

Jun 24, 2022 | 4:47 PM

Big Picture

Fed Chair Says Soft Landing Might Be a Challenge; Canadian Inflation Hits 7.7 per cent

Although U.S. markets were closed Monday, the TSX added 253 points in light trading, buoyed by strong gains in energy and telecommunications.

On Tuesday, U.S. markets turned in a strong performance in a broad-based rally that saw all 11 of the S&P 500’s sectors recording gains. The Dow climbed 641 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq added 90 and 270, respectively. Meanwhile expectations for more aggressive rates hikes by the Fed sent 10-year U.S. Treasurys up to 3.304 per cent Tuesday. In Canada, gains for the TSX were muted as the index rose 73 points, or 0.4 per cent.

U.S. stocks retreated slightly Wednesday after Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, testifying before a congressional hearing on Wednesday, acknowledged that the central bank’s campaign to battle inflation raised the risk of recession. According to economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal, the likelihood of a recession has increased rapidly this year in light of inflationary pressures and aggressive tightening by the Fed. Economists now see a 44 per cent probability of recession over the next 12 months, up from 28 per cent in the Journal’s last survey in April. In U.S. bond markets, the yield on 10-year Treasurys declined Wednesday to 3.155 per cent as some investors fled to safe-haven assets. In Canada, the TSX fell about 250 points, as copper and oil prices both dropped about 3 per cent over fears of a slowing global economy. According to Statistics Canada, the consumer price index rose 7.7 per cent in May from a year earlier, the highest rate in nearly four decades. Meanwhile many expect the Bank of Canada to match the Fed’s recent 75-basis-point hike when Canada’s central bank meets on July 13.

Powell’s testimony continued Thursday as the Fed Chair reiterated that the central bank would be reluctant to cut interest rates until there is clear evidence inflation is coming down. U.S. markets took the day’s testimony in stride, recording modest gains. The Nasdaq added 1.6 per cent on the day’s session, while the S&P 500 rose nearly one per cent and the Dow added 0.64 per cent. In Canada, the TSX declined 287 points, as resource shares fell on mounting fears of a global recession.

U.S. Markets Gain Modest Ground; TSX Slips

For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow gained 788 points to close at 30,677, the S&P 500 added 120 points to settle at 3,795, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq rose 434 points to close at 11,232. In Canada, the TSX lost 213 points to end at 18,717.

Strategy

Consumer prices reach a new multi-decade high, upping pressure on the Bank of Canada to continue hiking aggressively – price pressures appear to be broadening with services ticking higher

Consumer prices in Canada quickened to 7.7 per cent YoY in May (7.3 per cent expected/6.8 per cent in April), the highest since 1983, and rose 1.4 per cent compared to the previous month (1.0 per cent expected/0.6 per cent in April), according to data released by Statistics Canada. Gasoline continued to lead the charge rising 12.0 per cent MoM, along with higher prices for services such as hotels and restaurants. Groceries were up 9.7 per cent YoY matching April’s gain as supply chain disruptions and higher transportation costs put upward pressure on nearly all food products. Shelter increased 7.4 per cent YoY while homeowner’s replacement cost moderated slightly to 11.1 per cent (13.0 per cent in April) as prices for new homes showed signs of cooling amid higher borrowing costs. Services continued to accelerate, rising 5.2 per cent YoY (4.6 per cent in April) as traveller accommodation was up 40.2 per cent with more Canadians spending on leisure activities. Consumers also paid more to furnish their living spaces with the price of furniture rising 15.8 per cent YoY amid higher shipping and input costs. The average of the three core measures – often seen as a better gauge of price pressures – rose to 4.73 per cent, the highest since 1990. Other data from StatsCan showed that headline CPI excluding gasoline was up 6.3 per cent YoY (5.8 per cent in April) and 5.2 per cent YoY excluding both food and energy.

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