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Market Watch – December 14, 2018

Dec 14, 2018 | 6:08 PM

 

Markets Remain Volatile, Despite Growing Trade Optimism

Although investors remain cautiously optimistic about U.S.-China trade progress, the uncertainty between the two superpowers continues to breed volatility. Stocks have been hypersensitive to trade-related headlines in recent sessions, with the Dow swinging more than 550 points from peak to trough on both Monday and Tuesday. U.S. stocks rebounded Wednesday, after China’s announcement of plans to grant greater access for foreign companies, and its pledge Tuesday to reduce auto tariffs and boost purchases of soybeans and other crops. 

On Wednesday, the Dow rose 159 points, the S&P 500 gained 14 points, the Nasdaq added 66 points, while Canada’s main stock index rose 115 points, helped by the energy sector, despite a drop in oil prices. Trading was mixed on Thursday in both the U.S. and Canada, as stocks flipped between small gains and losses. 

Turning to Europe,  the European Central Bank (ECB) cut its economic growth forecasts Thursday, revising its 2019 GDP estimate down to 1.7%. Despite the challenging growth outlook, the ECB has confirmed it will end its quantitative easing program this month. Although British Prime Minister Theresa May survived a leadership challenge on Wednesday, the route for Brexit remains unclear, as any Brexit deal May delivers is likely be rejected by Parliament. That suggests two possible outcomes: either leaving the EU without a deal – a path that could lead to serious economic chaos – or not leaving the EU at all. Investors are bracing for wild swings in the pound as the March deadline approaches.

Meanwhile, U.S. consumer prices were flat in November, suggesting that underlying inflationary pressures remain stable as the Fed prepares to raise interest rates later this month. However, economists at JPMorgan Chase have warned that rising inflation could be an issue by Q2 2019, due to the tight labour market and the ongoing effect of tariffs. 
 
Markets

U.S. Markets Regain Some Ground, TSX Down Slightly

For the four days covered in this report, the Dow gained 208 points to close at 24,597, the S&P 500 added 18 points to settle at 2,651, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq rose 101 points to close at 7,070. In Canada, the TSX was down 45 points to end at 14,750. 

Equities/Strategy 
 
Strategy

Correction, not recession.  We continue to recommend modest overweight exposure to equities and underweight exposure to fixed income, relative to our long-term strategic asset allocation model.  A slight inversion at the front end of the U.S. Treasury yield curve occurred earlier this week, when the two-year yield exceeded the five-year yield.  Although yield curve inversion is typically viewed as a leading indicator of economic recession, Exhibit 1 shows that opportunities for equity market gains exist even after inversion occurs.  We recommend capturing such potential gains through thematic investment in issuers with sustainable competitive advantages, high free cash flow, and low balance sheet leverage.  We expect that bouts of financial market volatility will become increasingly frequent in the near and medium-term owing to the maturity of the business cycle and a waning global economic growth outlook.  We recommend managing these risks through diversification across asset classes and geographies.  Further, we recommend exposure to alternative assets, which typically exhibit low correlation to traditional asset classes (such as bonds and equities) and can help investors reduce portfolio volatility and enhance potential risk-adjusted returns. 

(Big Picture – Bill Curry)

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