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Market Watch: June 10

Jun 10, 2022 | 3:28 PM

Big Picture

Markets In Wait-and-See Mode, as Investors Look to Friday’s U.S. Inflation Data

U.S. equity markets inched higher Monday as investors continue to parse jobs and inflation data ahead of Friday’s much-anticipated U.S. inflation report. By Monday’s close, the Dow added 16 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq rose 13 and 49 points, respectively. In Canada, the TSX climbed 28 points, while Canadian bond yields hit their highest level in more than three years as inflation worries continue to mount.

It was a volatile session Tuesday for U.S. markets, which opened lower following a stark profit warning from giant retailer Target, citing growing inventories and reduced consumer demand. Despite the downbeat retail news, all three U.S. indexes secured modest gains by day’s end, with the Dow adding 264 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq climbed 39 and 114, respectively. Meanwhile Canada’s main index added 109 points, buoyed by strength in the energy sector.

In Wednesday trading, all three major U.S. indexes essentially surrendered Tuesday’s gains, as investors anxiously await Friday’s Consumer Price Index data from the U.S. In Canada, the TSX dropped 136 points, led by declines in health care and industrials. Meanwhile the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) slashed its global growth outlook to 3 per cent for 2022, down from December’s forecast of 4.5 per cent.

On Thursday, the European Central Bank mapped out its plans to hike interest rates for the first time in more than a decade, as the central bank looks to fight rising inflation in Europe. In response to the announcement, indexes in North America opened lower and fell sharply in late trading. By Thursday’s close, the Dow fell 638 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq plunged 98 and 332 points, respectively. In Canada, the TSX dropped 228 points, weighed down by health care and energy shares.

Finally, according to a Reuters poll, economists surveyed expect inflation to have held steady at 8.3 per cent in May. The official CPI report is scheduled to be released Friday morning.

Markets Lose Ground

For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow lost 627 points to close at 32,273, the S&P 500 dropped 90 points to settle at 4,018, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq sunk 259 points to close at 11,754. In Canada, the TSX lost 227 points to end at 20,564.

Strategy

U.S. inflation hit a fresh 40-year high in May

U.S. inflation hit a fresh 40-year high in May as broad-based pressures continue to push overall prices higher. The CPI unexpectedly accelerated to 8.6 per cent on a year-over-year basis in May, printing ahead of consensus expectations for a gain of 8.3 per cent and up from April’s reading of 8.3 per cent.

Record gasoline prices, paired with unrelenting food and shelter costs, are exerting strong pressure on Americans’ cost of living, suggesting the U.S. Federal Reserve will likely continue its path of 50bps rate hikes through the summer and perhaps into the fall. Energy prices climbed 34.6 per cent from a year earlier, the most since 2005, including a nearly 49 per cent jump in gasoline costs. Gas prices so far in June have climbed to new highs, signaling more upward pressure in coming CPI reports and therefore keeping the Fed on its current path.

Grocery prices rose 11.9 per cent annually, the most since 1979, while electricity increased 12 per cent, the most since August 2006. Rent of primary of residence climbed 5.2 per cent from a year earlier, the most since 1987. Airfares rose 12.6 per cent in May, a slight moderation from the prior month but still up the most on an annual basis since 1980. Prices for hotel stays, meanwhile, were up 22.2 per cent year-over-year. Used car prices, which had been cooling in recent months, advanced 1.8 per cent in May, the most this year. New vehicle prices climbed 1 per cent.

Next Wednesday’s policy decision is accompanied by fresh summary economic projections and a new Dot Plot. Growth may be revised lower but the group’s inflation forecast will very likely be raised and we think it is possible for the Dot Plot to show a higher terminal policy rate for this cycle. While a 75bps hike is possible, we think it is unlikely given how much guidance has been issued from Fed members for 50bps hikes in June and July.

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