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Market Watch: April 8

Apr 8, 2022 | 12:40 PM

Big Picture

Tech Stocks Decline as Investors Weigh Fed Plans

U.S. equity markets climbed Monday as investors went bargain shopping in the beaten-down tech sector, which has come under pressure this year as the Fed continues to unveil its ongoing strategy for raising interest rates. It was a strong day for the Nasdaq, which climbed 271 points, while the TSX added 132 points, as oil prices rose over speculation that European nations could shift away from Russian energy sooner than expected.

Wall Street indexes fell Tuesday after Fed governor Lael Brainard’s comments that the central bank is strongly committed to cutting inflation this year, a sign that the Fed may raise rates by 50 basis points at its next meeting. Following Brainard’s remarks, Wall Street’s selloff accelerated, and government bond yields jumped. The TSX also ended in the red, dragged down by the energy and materials sectors. Bond yields hit their highest level in three years, and the Nasdaq logged a decline of over 2 per cent for a second straight day on Wednesday. Government bonds sold off for a fourth straight session after minutes from the Fed’s March meeting further detailed the central bank’s plans to fight inflation.

After falling 2.3 per cent on Tuesday, the Nasdaq shed an additional 2.2 per cent Wednesday, as tech stocks continue to fall in the wake of the Fed’s plans. Canada’s TSX also closed lower Wednesday, with the tech sector posting a 3.3 per cent drop for the day.

After being down for much of the day, North American markets staged a late rally Thursday to secure nominal gains, breaking a two-day losing streak. Finally, in yield curve news, the U.S. yield curve remained slightly inverted between 2- and 10-year Treasurys on Monday, but steepened slightly later in the week. North American Markets Lose Ground For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow lost 235 points to close at 34,583, the S&P 500 dropped 46 points to settle at 4,500, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq sunk 364 points to close at 13,897. In Canada, the TSX lost 118 points to end at 21,835.

Strategy

The Fed readies for QT in May, starting a three-month ramp-up period to roll-off securities at a maximum pace of US$95 trillion per month.

The minutes from the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting in March were released yesterday afternoon and they contained specific details about the bank’s quantitative tightening (QT) plan. The details put forward suggest the process could start as early as May and involve a quick three-month ramp up to a maximum of US$95 billion shrinking of the balance sheet per month, divided between US$60 billion in Treasuries and US$35 billion in MBS.

Importantly, the shrinkage will occur entirely by attrition, that is to say: not reinvesting the proceeds from maturing securing. The Committee did not contemplate outright asset sales, but the minutes did leave the door open to MBS sales after the QT process is “well under way”. Based on the securities that the Fed has on its balance sheet and the details released yesterday, the Fed will be able to sustain the intended shrinkage of its Treasury holdings until early 2025. Beyond that, the pace will have to slow down considerably because the Fed simply doesn’t have enough maturing securities on its balance sheet.

However, it is extremely unlikely that the Fed will be able to continue QT throughout that time horizon. There is a serious risk that the economy will falter well before 2025, and QT itself increases that risk. Moreover, the financial system needs a certain amount of liquidity to function properly, as exemplified by the experience of 2019, when the Fed’s balance sheet shrank below that limit.

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