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Market Watch: January 7

Jan 7, 2022 | 2:57 PM

Big Picture

North American Markets Lose Ground as Fed Tone Turns Hawkish

It was a solid Monday for U.S. stocks, which rose in the first session of 2022, pushing the Dow and S&P 500 to fresh record highs. Although the mood was upbeat, fears persist that the Omicron variant could exacerbate supply-chain disruptions, adding further pressure to prices. On Monday, the U.S. reported a record 1.08-million COVID-19 infections as most states worked to clear backlogs after the New Year’s holiday.

On Tuesday, the Dow notched its second record close of 2022, while declines in tech stocks weighed on the broad market. In Canada, Shopify tumbled nearly 11 per cent, its biggest decline since November 2020. By Tuesday’s close, the Nasdaq dropped 214 points, the Dow rose 215, while the TSX and S&P 500 finished flat.

Investor sentiment turned negative Wednesday afternoon — and major North American stock indexes fell sharply — over concerns that the Fed might respond more aggressively to rising inflation than previously anticipated. The minutes of the Fed’s December policy meeting, released Wednesday, indicated that officials might raise short-term rates as soon as March and speed up their tapering timeline. All four major North American indexes were off, with the tech-heavy Nasdaq dropping 522 points. Meanwhile, two-year U.S. Treasury yields on Wednesday reached their highest level since February 2020, while 10-year-Treasurys rose to 1.7 per cent. Canadian bond yields also rose, with the closely watched five-year climbing to levels not seen since early December.

In economic news, Canada posted a trade surplus of $3.1 billion for November, the largest in more than 13 years, with imports and exports both hitting record highs, according to Statistics Canada.

U.S. stocks swung between gains and losses in choppy trading Thursday, eventually finishing in the red, as investors continued to digest the Fed’s revised stance toward inflation. By Thursday’s close, the Dow declined 171 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq registered minimal losses.

In Canada, the TSX bucked the trend, adding 32 points on rising crude prices. Finally, U.S. Treasury yields rose for a fourth consecutive day, with the 10-year note hitting 1.733 per cent, up 30 basis points from Wednesday.

Markets Surrender Ground in Year’s First Week of Trading For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow lost 102 points to close at 36,236, the S&P 500 dropped 70 points to settle at 4,696, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq plunged 564 points to close at 15,081. In Canada, the TSX declined 151 points to end at 21,072.

Strategy

Canadian labour markets continue to improve in December, though 2022 is likely to start on a weak note

Canada’s labour market beat expectations in December, with employment increasing by 54,700 last month, capping off a record-setting year for job growth. December’s gain, which more than doubled the 25,000-gain predicted by consensus, brought 2021 job growth to 886,000, a new record. After losing 3 million jobs at the start of the pandemic, employment is now 240,500 above where it was in February 2020. Full-time employment surged by 123,000, while part-time payrolls fell by 67,700. The unemployment rate fell by 0.1 percentage points to 5.9 per cent and participation was steady at 65.3 per cent. Public sector employment was a big factor behind the gain, rising by 31,600 in December and now rests 307,000 above pre-pandemic levels.

One knock on the report was that Statistics Canada moved the reference week to early in the month, versus the normal practice of being the week that includes the 15th day of the month. This likely had the effect of omitting an impact from the omicron outbreak, potentially adding risk of a negative surprise in January.

Friday’s data will only cement expectations that interest rates are poised to increase soon. Markets are pricing in five Bank of Canada rate hikes this year, beginning as early as this month when policy makers make their first decision of 2022 on January 26th. We continue to think this timeline is aggressive and expect at most three rate hikes this year, with the first being in April.

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