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Market Watch: Oct. 15

Oct 15, 2021 | 12:08 PM

Big Picture

U.S. Markets Wobble as Concerns Mount Over Slowing Growth, Inflation

U.S. indexes surrendered ground on Monday, as fears continue to rise over the prospect of slowing growth and inflation, driven by supply-chain problems, rising energy prices and labour shortages, especially in the U.S. While many investors have been acutely focused on inflation, tepid growth has also become a concern, causing Goldman Sachs to lower its projections for U.S. growth in Q4. The Dow, Nasdaq and S&P 500 all registered modest losses Monday, while the TSX was closed for the Thanksgiving Day holiday.

Losses in U.S. equity markets were a bit more subdued on Tuesday, but sentiment took another hit after the International Monetary Fund lowered its global growth expectations, citing the lingering effects of the Delta variant. In Canada, the TSX rose 21 points, buoyed by the materials sector, especially rising gold prices, as some investors flocked to the safe-haven metal over inflation concerns.

On Wednesday, the S&P 500 snapped a three-session losing streak, despite new data showing inflation accelerated slightly in September, rising 0.4 per cent from August and 5.4 per cent year-over-year. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq added 106 points, the Dow was flat, and the TSX jumped nearly 200 points, as hot U.S. inflation data bolstered the materials sector once again.

U.S. equity markets posted healthy gains Thursday, boosted by better-than-expected earnings from major U.S. banks and new data showing that initial jobless claims in the U.S. fell to 293,000 (from 329,000 last week) — the first reading below 300,000 since the pandemic began. By Thursday’s close, the Dow had added 535 points, while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 were up 252 and 74 points, respectively. In Canada, the TSX added 201 points, buoyed by the health care, energy and materials sectors.

North American Markets Up After Strong Thursday

For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow rose 166 points to close at 34,912, the S&P 500 added 47 points to settle at 4,438, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq jumped 244 points to close at 14,823. In Canada, the TSX surged 404 points to end at 20,820.

Strategy

December x-date appears most likely, but it is possible for the Treasury to stretch its capabilities into next year

The timing of the so-called “x-date” is still unknown as the debt ceiling was raised US$480 billion and figures to push the deadline sometime into December so that it lines up with the government funding deadline, December 3rd. However, given that Treasury has US$48 billion in extraordinary measures and US$86 billion in cash on hand, it’s possible the extra US$480 billion could allow Treasury to borrow for at least a couple weeks beyond December 3rd. If Treasury can make it that far, on December 31st a modest amount of additional extraordinary measures become available.

If it can get into January, which is typically a surplus month, then Treasury’s cash balances could potentially stretch all the way into February, at which point its balances would be rapidly depleted by tax refund season.

There are many factors influencing the situation at hand, and very little in terms of concrete details about how the Democrats intend to proceed. The most straight forward path lies through the reconciliation process, but the Dems do not want to be unilaterally tagged with the solution to a problem both parties contributed to.

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