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Market Watch: October 1, 2021

Oct 1, 2021 | 2:22 PM

Big Picture

North American equity markets lose ground amid inflation fears, rising bond yields

U.S. indexes were mixed Monday, with tech shares slipping and financials climbing, as 10-year U.S. Treasury yields briefly topped 1.5 per cent for the first time since June. Energy stocks also rose Monday as oil prices were pushed higher by ongoing supply issues. That was good news for Canada’s main index, as surging crude prices lifted the energy sector to its highest level in nearly three months.

It was a rough Tuesday, however, with N.A. markets suffering one of their steepest sell-offs in 2021, as rising bond yields continued to batter the tech sector. The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasurys climbed for a sixth consecutive day to its highest level (1.53%) since June. The quick spike in bond yields is being felt in Canada’s mortgage market, where some smaller lenders have already raised fixed mortgage rates. By Tuesday’s close, the Dow had lost 569 points, while the Nasdaq dropped 423. Meanwhile, the TSX lost 289 points, dragged down by the tech sector.

U.S. stocks were mixed again Wednesday, with the Dow and S&P 500 up slightly, while the Nasdaq lost ground. The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasurys continued its ascent, finishing at 1.54 per cent. The TSX registered a nominal 16-point loss, with the tech and materials sectors in the red.

All four major North American equity indexes finished Thursday lower after a choppy session, with U.S. losses mounting in the final minutes of trading. By Thursday’s close, the Dow had fallen 547 points, while the TSX had shed nearly 90. Finally, with only hours to spare, U.S. President Biden on Thursday evening signed legislation to avoid a partial government shutdown and keep the U.S. government funded until December 3.

A punishing week for North American equity markets

For the four trading days covered in this report, the Dow tumbled 954 points to close at 33,844, the S&P 500 dropped 148 points to settle at 4,307, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq plummeted 600 points to close at 14,448. In Canada, the TSX fell 333 points to end at 20,070.

Strategy

Investors must distinguish between short-term and structural reasons for equity market weakness

Volatility continued to roil financial markets, with U.S. equities notching their biggest monthly selloff since March 2020 as the S&P 500 index fell nearly 5 per cent in September. Even so, the S&P 500 has now gone an incredible 317 trading days in a row above its 200-day moving average, one of the longest streaks ever. Now, investors are contending with a litany of risks that include the Federal Reserve winding down its stimulus amid mounting fears about slowing economic growth, elevated inflation, supply-chain bottlenecks, a global energy crunch, persistent COVID-19 risk, the legislative logjam in the U.S. Congress, and policy risks emanating from China.

Against this backdrop, it may not be surprising that we are seeing equities roll over to a certain degree. However, it is essential to understand which issues may create permanent, or structural, change and which ones create short-term volatility that investors can take advantage of. For example, U.S.-based policy risk may fade in the coming weeks, meaning related weakness could represent an opportunity on which investors can capitalize. Conversely, the ongoing, rapid and significant shifts in Chinese government policy and the sell-offs in related equities may be more structural in nature, which could prompt some investors to reconsider their allocations to the country.

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