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Market Watch: May 22, 2020

May 22, 2020 | 3:03 PM

Big Picture

Markets Holding Out Hope for Strong Recovery

While economic data continues to paint a dark picture for the global economy, N.A. markets resumed their ascent this week as many investors continue to hold out optimism for a strong recovery, or perhaps a medical breakthrough in the fight against coronavirus. On Monday the Dow jumped more than 900 points on initial hopes for a potential vaccine after drug maker Moderna reported signs of progress in its initial human trials. Also lifting sentiment was a sharp uptick in crude prices, which rose 8% in light of rising global demand and record supply cuts. However, Monday’s exuberance faded on Tuesday as a report cast doubt over data quality in Moderna’s trial. By Tuesday’s close, the Dow was off nearly 400 points, while the Nasdaq dropped 50. In Canada, the TSX jumped nearly 250 points as investors led a catch-up rally following the Victoria Day holiday.

The three major U.S. indexes recorded their fourth gain in five sessions Wednesday as investors once again looked toward a swift recovery, buoyed by rising oil prices and additional pledges of help from the Federal Reserve. By Wednesday’s close, the Dow surged 369 points, while the S&P 500 added 49 points, as all 11 S&P sectors recorded gains.

However, N.A. markets opened lower and stayed in the red Thursday as jobs data continue to paint a troubling picture. In the U.S., workers filed 2.4 million new jobless claims last week, a slight drop-off from previous weeks. And yet the numbers are staggering, with U.S. claims over the past nine weeks topping 38 million. And that total doesn’t account for the hundreds of thousands of self-employed and gig-economy workers. Meanwhile, Canada lost more than 226,000 jobs in April as the economy shut down, with trade, leisure and hospitality among the hardest-hit industries. Also weighing on sentiment Thursday were new concerns over growing trade tensions between the U.S. and China. Finally, oil prices rose 3% Thursday, advancing for the sixth straight session as producers continue to curtail supply.

N.A. Markets Continue to Regain Lost Ground

For the four days covered in this report, the Dow surged 789 points to close at 24,474, the S&P 500 added 85 points to settle at 2,949, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq jumped 270 points to close at 9,285. Closed for trading on Monday, the TSX gained 246 points in three sessions to end at 14,885.

Strategy

Governor Poloz offers upbeat outlook in final appearance as chief of BoC

Outgoing Bank of Canada (BoC) Governor Stephen Poloz spoke at his final press conference yesterday before his term expires and offered an optimistic assessment of Canada’s ability to recover from the pandemic-induced slowdown. Indeed, Governor Poloz acknowledged that while the central bank needs to be prepared for a wide range of outcomes, he’s more optimistic than many pundits on the outlook for recovery. Mr. Poloz likened the shock to a temporary pause in activity that may not trigger the types of behavioural changes typically associated with recessions and depressions, in large part due to generous income support offered by the federal government. The Governor added that the Canadian economy appears to be tracking closely to the bank’s best-case scenario outlined in the most recent Monetary Policy Report (MPR), which called for a sharp 15% GDP contraction. Further, he expects that when the economy can reopen, production will return rapidly. Nonetheless, Mr. Poloz recognized there may be scarring effects on overall production capacity, given some firms may not reopen post-lockdown, but a wave of innovation and firm creation will flow in to fill the gap.

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