Market Watch – August 31, 2018
Canada, U.S. Racing to Rewrite NAFTA; Emerging-Market Currencies Under Stress
U.S. and Canadian negotiators have begun a last-minute sprint to complete a NAFTA rewrite before a Friday deadline set by U.S. President Donald Trump. Intense pressure on Canada began to mount following Monday’s announcement that the U.S. and Mexico had agreed to rewrite portions of the agreement. Mexico’s largest concession, which will force North American automakers to source 40-45% of their content from factories paying at least US$16 an hour, will make it harder for Mexico to attract auto jobs with ultra-low wages. News of the deal sent U.S. stocks, global currencies and commodities surging — and Ottawa scrambling to assess the deal’s impact on Canada’s interests.
For Canada, serious obstacles to a NAFTA rewrite still remain— including issues on dairy trade and keeping a dispute-resolution process to resolve tariff conflicts. Canada has reiterated that the provision, known as Chapter 19, must be included. In an attempt to preserve a unified front, Prime Minister Trudeau’s office had scheduled a Thursday afternoon call between the premiers and territorial leaders. Meanwhile, Trump has threatened to impose auto tariffs on Canada if it is unwilling to compromise.
On Thursday, the Argentine peso hit a record low and the Turkish lira resumed its tumble, underscoring the vulnerability faced by many emerging-market currencies as the greenback continues to strengthen. The latest troubles highlight a heavy international dependence on the dollar, as nearly 50% of the world’s $30 trillion in cross-border loans are priced in the U.S. dollar. With U.S. interest rates still low by historical standards and the dollar nowhere near its 2016 highs, the stress could mount as the Fed keeps tightening.


